Top 5 Most Common Skin Diseases In Pakistan
Skin diseases are conditions that affect your skin. Rashes, inflammation, itching, and other skin changes may occur as a result of these disorders. Some skin disorders are caused by genetics, while others are caused by lifestyle choices. Medication, lotions, and ointments, as well as lifestyle changes, may be used to treat skin diseases.
Most Common Skin Diseases in Pakistan and their Symptoms
Early detection of skin disease is critical not only for treating individuals but also for preventing disease spread. Environmental sanitation improvements, public education, and adequate nutrition can all assist to lower the occurrence of skin problems.
Symptoms of skin diseases vary greatly depending on the illness. Skin changes that appear without a known cause may be linked to an underlying ailment.
Generally, skin diseases may cause:
- Discolored skin patches
- Dry skin
- Open sores, or lesions
- Scaly or rough skin
- Painful rashes
- Red, white or pus-filled bumps
What Causes Skin Diseases?
Some of the most common causes of skin disorders are:
- Bacteria trapped in hair follicles or skin pores
- Conditions affecting kidneys, thyroid, or immune system
- Contact with allergens
- Viruses
- Sun exposure
- Genetics
- Fungus or parasites living on your skin
- Medications
- Diabetes
How MMI Treats Skin Diseases in Pakistan?
Sometimes, there is no specific cure for some skin diseases, but there are several treatment options that a doctor at MMI suggests that will help manage your skin disease condition. The treatment chosen will depend on your age, type of diagnosis, location, and severity of the problem. MMI treats skin disease symptoms with utmost care and commitment.
1. Psoriasis in Pakistan
Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition characterized by scaly skin. It is thought to affect your immune system, causing your skin cells to grow and build up on the surface of your skin too quickly.
The specific cause of psoriasis is unknown presently. Psoriasis is not contagious, and it cannot be contracted by touching someone who has it.
Although there is no definitive cure for psoriasis, your doctor will be able to recommend multiple choices that will help keep your skin free of psoriasis. The treatment you receive will be determined by your age, the type of diagnosis, the location of the problem, and the severity of the condition.
2. Acne in Pakistan
Acne is caused by clogged skin follicles, which lead to an accumulation of oil, germs, and dead skin in your pores.
Acne is a common skin disorder that causes pimples on the face, forehead, chest, shoulders, and upper back, among other places. Fluctuating hormone levels, stress, genetics, high humidity, and the use of greasy personal care products are all possible causes of acne. Acne is most frequent among teenagers, but it can occur to anyone at any age.
3. Eczema in Pakistan
Eczema is characterized by dry, itchy skin that causes swelling, cracks, or scaly skin. Eczema (also known as atopic dermatitis) is a skin condition that makes parts or whole of your skin itchy and inflamed. It is a chronic condition that tends to occur periodically before regressing.
Atopic dermatitis is the most frequent kind in children, although numerous types affect people of all ages. It can be found on children’s faces, inside their elbows, and behind their knees. It is non-contagious and affects both men and women equally.
4. Vitiligo in Pakistan
Vitiligo is a skin disorder that causes parts of the skin to lose their melanin pigment. It is a long-term skin disorder in which the skin develops light white areas.
Vitiligo can affect any part of the body, but it is more common on the face, hands, and neck, as well as in skin folds. Vitiligo is more of a cosmetic issue because it is neither communicable nor life-threatening. For years, the patches may spread or stay the same.
5. Urticaria in Pakistan
Urticaria (also known as Hives) is a type of skin reaction that results in a rash of various sized welts that itch, burn, or sting. Hives can range in size from little spots to big patches with a diameter of several inches. They can appear anywhere on the body and remain anywhere from a few hours to several days before disappearing.
Hives can be triggered by a variety of factors, including certain foods, drugs, common allergens, or a medical condition. Your genetics may also play a role in whether or not you develop hives.
FAQ:
What is the prevalence of skin diseases in Pakistan and why is this so?
Pakistan has a high prevalence of skin disorders. From simple acne and scabies to Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and purpura fulminans.
Are there any ways to prevent skin diseases from occurring?
Tips to prevent infectious skin conditions:
- Wash your hands with soap and warm water frequently
- Avoid sharing eating utensils and drinking glasses with other people
- Avoid direct contact with the skin of other people who have an infection
- Clean things in public spaces, such as gym equipment, before using them
- Drink plenty of water
- Avoid excessive physical or emotional stress
- Eat a nutritious diet
- Get vaccinated for infectious skin conditions, such as chickenpox
Tips to prevent non-infectious skin disorders, such as acne and atopic dermatitis:
- Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and water every day
- Use moisturizer
- Avoid environmental and dietary allergens
- Avoid contact with harsh chemicals or other irritants
- Drink plenty of water
- Eat a healthy diet
- Protect your skin from excessive cold, heat, and wind
Why should people go to MMI for more information about skin diseases in Pakistan?
At MMI, the team holds a vast amount of years of experience in treating chronic, as well as rare skin diseases. The Dermatology department at MMI has successfully treated children with rare skin diseases as well.