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Heart Disease: Symptoms, Causes and Prevention

One of the main factors contributing to death globally is heart disease. It usually goes undiagnosed, which can result in acute illnesses like heart attacks, which can be fatal. A healthy and long life depends on the early detection of heart disease, therefore have your heart checked periodically by the best cardiologist in Karachi at Memon Medical Institute.

What Is Heart Disease?

When people discuss heart disease, they typically mean coronary heart disease (CHD). Another name for it is coronary artery disease (CAD); the most prevalent form of heart disease.

The coronary arteries, which carry blood to the heart, are constricted or blocked in people with CHD. This occurs as a result of plaque—a buildup of fat and cholesterol—forming inside the arteries.

Several factors, such as having too much cholesterol in the blood, high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes, can cause plaque to build up inside your arteries.

It is challenging for blood to reach the heart when plaque obstructs an artery. Chest pain or a heart attack may be brought on by a clogged artery.

A variety of heart-related disorders are referred to as heart diseases. Heart conditions include:

  • blood vessel disorders, such as coronary artery disease
  • Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
  • Inherited heart conditions (congenital heart defects)
  • Heart muscle and heart valve issues

Heart Disease Symptoms

Coronary artery disease symptoms can include:

  • Pain in the neck, throat, and jaw
  • Pain in the upper abdominal area, or back.
  • Pain, numbness, weakness, or coldness in the legs or arms if the blood arteries in those body parts are narrowed.
  • Chest pain, discomfort, tightness, or pressure (angina).
  • Shortness of breath.

MMI Hospital has the best cardiologist in Karachi. Along with adopting measures that can lower the risk of heart disease, they also instruct their patients on numerous approaches to prevent heart disease.

Who Is at Risk for Heart Disease?

Anyone can get heart disease, but those who smoke, have high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes, are overweight or obese, don’t get enough exercise, or don’t eat a balanced diet are at higher risk.

Your risk for heart disease is also influenced by your age and family history. You might be at risk if any of the following conditions apply to you:

  • You’re a man over 45
  • Your father or brother had heart disease before age 55
  • Your mother or sister had heart disease before age 65
  • You’re a woman over 55

The good news is that you can take many steps to stave off heart disease.

How to Prevent Heart Problems?

Numerous types of heart disease can be prevented or treated by leading a healthy lifestyle. Reduce your risk of heart problems today to help prevent heart disease. Here are some top tips by the best cardiologists in Karachi on how to keep the heart healthy:

  • Eat healthy diet
  • Get active
  • Stay at a healthy weight
  • Quit smoking and stay away from secondhand smoke
  • Control your cholesterol and blood pressure
  • Manage stress
  • Manage Blood Pressure
  • Manage Diabetes

Types of Cardiologists in Karachi

There is a wide variety of cardiac specialists in Karachi. Cardiologists can choose to specialize in the field of cardiology, however some just practice general cardiology medicine.

General Cardiologists are in charge of identifying, managing, and treating heart problems. Infants, kids, and teenagers with heart illnesses are treated by pediatric cardiologists. MMI Hospital has the best peads cardiologist in Karachi.

Interventional Cardiologists are experts in the non-surgical management of peripheral artery disease, coronary artery disease, carotid artery disease, and valve disease

Congenital Heart Specialists are genetic heart specialists, as a congenital cardiac disease is a congenital disability. They can be pediatric or adult cardiologists.

Cardio-oncologists care for cancer patients’ heart problems. Radiation and chemotherapy both include toxic substances that are bad for the heart. These cardiologists lower the possibility of cardiac problems caused by malignancy.

Cardiac Surgeons are specialized surgeons who do open-heart surgery, aorta surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting, valve replacement, etc.

You can also find the best lady cardiologist in Karachi at Memon Medical Institute.

When to See a Doctor?

If you have any of these heart disease symptoms, contact emergency services right away:

  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fainting

Early detection of heart disease makes treatment easier. If you have any worries regarding the condition of your heart, speak with your cardiologist at MMI. Your cardiologist and you can talk about methods to lower your risk of developing heart disease. If you have a history of heart disease in your family, this is very crucial.

If you think your child may be experiencing heart disease symptoms, make an appointment with the best pediatric cardiologist in Karachi at MMI, one of the best cardiac hospitals in Karachi.

Ovais Hassan

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